Graduates who shall be future citizens will need to be harness to exhibit certain attributes so that they can compliment the rapid development of technology. The graduates need to develop as a person and then develop the skill to use the tools available to complete a task for larger good.
The MUST graduate attributes required for future graduates as listed below:
- Sensitivity and Solution Centricity
- Character, Creativity, Curiosity, and Communication
- Resilience
- Adaptability
- Learning Life-long
Sensitivity
Solution Centricity
Solution centricity is another crucial trait required for future citizens in an ever-changing world. It refers to the ability to approach challenges and problems with a proactive and solution-oriented mindset. Here are some reasons why solution centricity is essential for future citizens:
Adaptability: Future citizens will face complex and unpredictable challenges. Solution centricity enables individuals to adapt quickly to new situations, think critically, and find innovative solutions. It encourages a growth mindset, where failures are seen as opportunities for learning and improvement.
Problem-solving skills: Solution centricity empowers individuals to identify problems and actively seek solutions. It involves analyzing issues from different angles, gathering relevant information, and developing creative strategies. Future citizens with strong problem-solving skills can address societal, environmental, and technological challenges effectively.
Resilience: Solution centricity fosters resilience, the ability to bounce back from setbacks and persevere in the face of adversity. Future citizens need to be resilient to navigate the uncertainties of the world. They should be able to find alternative paths, learn from failures, and maintain a positive outlook.
Collaboration and teamwork: Solution centricity promotes collaboration and teamwork. Future citizens need to work together to solve complex problems that require diverse perspectives and expertise. Solution-centric individuals are open to different ideas, value teamwork, and can effectively contribute to collective problem-solving.
Systems thinking: Solution centricity encourages individuals to think holistically and consider the broader systems at play. It involves understanding the interconnectedness of various factors and recognizing the potential ripple effects of solutions. Future citizens with systems thinking skills can anticipate unintended consequences and develop sustainable solutions.
Initiative and leadership: Solution centricity instills a sense of initiative and leadership in future citizens. It encourages individuals to take ownership of problems, propose ideas, and drive change. Solution-centric individuals are proactive, resourceful, and motivated to make a positive impact on their communities and the world.
Continuous learning: Solution centricity promotes a lifelong learning mindset. Future citizens need to stay updated with evolving knowledge, technologies, and trends. They should be open to new ideas, seek feedback, and continuously improve their problem-solving skills.
In conclusion, solution centricity is a vital trait for future citizens as it equips them with the skills and mindset needed to tackle complex challenges. By being adaptable, resilient, collaborative, and proactive problem solvers, individuals with solution centricity can contribute to building a more sustainable, innovative, and harmonious future.
Character
Character is a fundamental trait required for future citizens, representing the moral and ethical qualities that guide behavior and decision-making. It encompasses integrity, empathy, resilience, and a commitment to core values. Here are some reasons why character is essential for future citizens:
Ethical Decision-Making:
Future citizens will face numerous ethical dilemmas in an increasingly complex world. A strong character foundation helps individuals navigate these challenges by prioritizing values and principles. It fosters a sense of right and wrong, guiding actions to benefit society as a whole.Empathy and Compassion:
Character development encourages empathy, allowing individuals to understand and share the feelings of others. Future citizens must engage with diverse communities and perspectives, and empathetic character enables respectful and inclusive interactions.Resilience:
Character instills resilience, empowering individuals to withstand challenges and setbacks. Future citizens with strong character are more likely to persevere through difficulties, learn from failures, and maintain a determined and optimistic outlook.Accountability and Integrity:
A well-developed character promotes accountability and integrity, essential traits for future leaders and citizens. Individuals who take responsibility for their actions foster trust within their communities and contribute to a culture of accountability.Civic Engagement:
Character cultivates a sense of civic duty and commitment to the common good. Future citizens motivated by strong character are more likely to participate in community-building activities, engage in public discourse, and advocate for positive change.Trustworthiness:
Individuals with strong character are perceived as trustworthy, which is critical in relationships both personally and professionally. Trust fosters collaboration and collective action, essential for addressing societal challenges.Leadership Qualities:
Character equips future citizens with the qualities necessary to lead effectively. Leadership grounded in ethical character inspires others and promotes a vision that reflects shared values and goals.
Creativity
Creativity is a crucial trait required for future citizens in an ever-changing world. It refers to the ability to think and act in original and innovative ways. Here are some reasons why creativity is essential for future citizens:
Problem-solving: Creativity enables individuals to approach problems from different angles and come up with unique solutions. Future citizens will face complex and unpredictable challenges, and creative thinking allows them to think outside the box and find unconventional approaches to problem-solving.
Innovation: In a rapidly evolving world, innovation is key to driving progress and staying ahead. Creativity fuels innovation by generating new ideas, products, and services. Future citizens with creative minds can identify opportunities for improvement, develop groundbreaking technologies, and contribute to economic growth.
Adaptability: Creativity fosters adaptability, the ability to embrace change and thrive in new situations. Future citizens need to be adaptable to navigate the uncertainties of the future. Creative individuals are open to new ideas, flexible in their thinking, and can quickly adjust their strategies when faced with unexpected circumstances.
Critical thinking: Creativity and critical thinking go hand in hand. Creative individuals are skilled at analyzing information, evaluating different perspectives, and making informed decisions. Future citizens with strong critical thinking skills can navigate the vast amount of information available, discern fact from fiction, and make sound judgments.
Communication and expression: Creativity enhances communication and self-expression. Future citizens need to effectively convey their ideas, thoughts, and emotions in a variety of mediums. Creative individuals can use art, writing, storytelling, and other forms of expression to connect with others, inspire change, and foster empathy.
Collaboration and teamwork: Creativity promotes collaboration and teamwork. Future citizens will work in diverse teams to solve complex problems. Creative individuals are open to different perspectives, value teamwork, and can effectively contribute to collective problem-solving. They can generate ideas, inspire others, and bring out the best in their teammates.
Entrepreneurship and leadership: Creativity is a vital trait for future entrepreneurs and leaders. It enables individuals to identify opportunities, take calculated risks, and drive innovation. Creative entrepreneurs can develop disruptive business models, while creative leaders can inspire and motivate their teams to achieve extraordinary results.
Personal fulfillment and well-being: Creativity is an important source of personal fulfillment and well-being. Future citizens with creative outlets and hobbies can find joy, relieve stress, and maintain a healthy work-life balance. Creativity allows individuals to express their authentic selves, explore their passions, and cultivate a sense of purpose.
In conclusion, creativity is an essential trait for future citizens as it empowers individuals to solve problems, innovate, adapt, think critically, communicate effectively, collaborate, lead, and find personal fulfillment. By nurturing creativity, future citizens can embrace change, contribute to positive societal transformations, and thrive in a dynamic and uncertain world.
Curiosity
Curiosity is a fundamental trait required for future citizens as it drives exploration, learning, and innovation. Here are some reasons why curiosity is essential for future citizens:
Lifelong learning: Curiosity fuels a desire to learn and acquire new knowledge. In a rapidly changing world, future citizens need to be adaptable and continuously update their skills and knowledge. Curious individuals actively seek out new information, ask questions, and engage in self-directed learning.
Critical thinking: Curiosity promotes critical thinking skills. Curious individuals are naturally inclined to question, analyze, and evaluate information. They are not satisfied with surface-level understanding but strive to delve deeper and uncover underlying truths. Future citizens with strong critical thinking skills can navigate complex issues, make informed decisions, and discern fact from fiction.
Innovation and problem-solving: Curiosity is the driving force behind innovation and problem-solving. Curious individuals are always seeking new solutions, challenging the status quo, and exploring different possibilities. They can identify gaps, generate novel ideas, and find creative solutions to complex problems. Future citizens with a curious mindset can contribute to technological advancements, social progress, and economic growth.
Adaptability and resilience: Curiosity fosters adaptability and resilience. Curious individuals are open to new experiences, ideas, and perspectives. They embrace change and are willing to step out of their comfort zones. This adaptability enables future citizens to navigate unpredictable situations, embrace diversity, and thrive in a rapidly evolving world.
Empathy and understanding: Curiosity promotes empathy and understanding. Curious individuals seek to understand different cultures, perspectives, and experiences. They are open-minded, tolerant, and willing to engage in dialogue with others. Future citizens with a curious mindset can bridge cultural divides, foster empathy, and contribute to a more inclusive and harmonious society.
Entrepreneurship and leadership: Curiosity is a vital trait for future entrepreneurs and leaders. Curious individuals are constantly seeking opportunities, exploring new markets, and identifying unmet needs. They are willing to take risks and embrace uncertainty. Curiosity also enables leaders to ask the right questions, challenge assumptions, and inspire their teams to think creatively.
Personal growth and fulfillment: Curiosity is a source of personal growth and fulfillment. It drives individuals to explore their passions, discover new interests, and pursue meaningful experiences. Curious individuals are more likely to engage in lifelong learning, develop a sense of purpose, and find fulfillment in their personal and professional lives.
In conclusion, curiosity is an essential trait for future citizens as it drives lifelong learning, critical thinking, innovation, adaptability, empathy, entrepreneurship, and personal growth. By nurturing curiosity, future citizens can embrace new challenges, contribute to positive societal transformations, and lead fulfilling lives.
Communication
Communication is a vital skill for future citizens, encompassing the effective exchange of ideas, information, and emotions through various forms. It plays a significant role in personal, professional, and societal interactions. Here are some reasons why communication is essential for future citizens:
Connecting and Building Relationships:
Effective communication fosters connection and relationship-building, crucial for collaboration in diverse environments. Future citizens need to establish strong networks to address complex challenges, and good communication skills play a central role in this process.Problem Solving:
Effective communication is key to solving problems collaboratively. Future citizens must articulate ideas clearly, listen actively, and engage in constructive dialogue to identify and implement solutions.Sharing Knowledge and Ideas:
Communication promotes the sharing of knowledge, experiences, and perspectives. Future citizens are tasked with navigating rapidly changing information landscapes; strong communication skills help them convey research, innovations, and insights.Civic Engagement and Advocacy:
Strong communication skills empower future citizens to engage in civic activities and advocate for their beliefs. Being able to express thoughts persuasively and respectfully contributes to healthy public discourse and informed decision-making.Cultural Competence:
Effective communication involves understanding and navigating cultural differences. Future citizens will benefit from the ability to engage with diverse populations, promoting inclusivity and collaboration across cultures.Emotional Intelligence:
Communication skills are closely linked to emotional intelligence. Future citizens equipped with this ability can navigate interpersonal relationships more effectively, responding to emotions in themselves and others with sensitivity and awareness.Continuous Improvement:
Engaging in effective communication encourages lifelong learning and self-improvement. Future citizens should embrace feedback and be open to adapting their communication styles to enhance understanding and impact.
Resilience
Resilience is a crucial trait required for future citizens as it enables individuals to navigate challenges, bounce back from setbacks, and thrive in the face of adversity. Here are some reasons why resilience is essential for future citizens:
Adaptability: Resilience fosters adaptability, the ability to adjust and thrive in changing circumstances. Future citizens need to be adaptable to navigate the rapidly evolving world. Resilient individuals can quickly assess new situations, identify opportunities, and adjust their strategies accordingly.
Emotional well-being: Resilience is closely linked to emotional well-being. Future citizens need to be able to manage stress, cope with setbacks, and maintain a positive mindset. Resilient individuals have strong emotional regulation skills, can bounce back from failures, and maintain a sense of optimism and hope.
Problem-solving: Resilience enhances problem-solving skills. Future citizens will face complex challenges that require creative solutions. Resilient individuals can think critically, identify alternative approaches, and persevere in finding solutions. They are not deterred by obstacles but see them as opportunities for growth and learning.
Self-efficacy: Resilience is linked to self-efficacy, the belief in one’s ability to succeed. Future citizens need to have confidence in their abilities and believe that they can make a positive impact. Resilient individuals have a strong sense of self-efficacy, which enables them to take on challenges, set goals, and persist in achieving them.
Empathy and compassion: Resilience promotes empathy and compassion towards others. Future citizens need to be able to understand and connect with diverse individuals and communities. Resilient individuals have the capacity to empathize with others, offer support, and build strong relationships. They can contribute to a more compassionate and inclusive society.
Leadership and collaboration: Resilience is a vital trait for future leaders and collaborators. Future citizens will need to lead teams, navigate conflicts, and inspire others. Resilient individuals can effectively manage and motivate teams, adapt to different leadership styles, and foster a collaborative and supportive work environment.
Continuous learning and growth: Resilience promotes a growth mindset, the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort and learning. Future citizens need to be lifelong learners, continuously updating their skills and knowledge. Resilient individuals embrace challenges, seek feedback, and view failures as opportunities for growth.
In conclusion, resilience is an essential trait for future citizens as it enables individuals to adapt, maintain emotional well-being, solve problems, believe in their abilities, empathize with others, lead, collaborate, and embrace continuous learning. By nurturing resilience, future citizens can navigate challenges, contribute to positive societal transformations, and thrive in a complex and uncertain world.
Adaptability
Adaptability is a crucial trait required for future citizens as it enables individuals to navigate and thrive in a rapidly changing world. Here are some reasons why adaptability is essential for future citizens:
Flexibility: Adaptability fosters flexibility, the ability to adjust and change course when faced with new circumstances or challenges. Future citizens need to be flexible in order to embrace new technologies, industries, and ways of working. They must be open to change and willing to learn and adapt to new situations.
Resilience: Adaptability is closely linked to resilience. Future citizens will inevitably face setbacks, failures, and unexpected changes. Adaptable individuals have the resilience to bounce back from these challenges, learn from them, and continue moving forward. They are able to quickly assess new situations, adjust their strategies, and persevere in the face of adversity.
Problem-solving: Adaptability enhances problem-solving skills. Future citizens will encounter complex and unpredictable problems that require innovative solutions. Adaptable individuals can think critically, analyze situations from different angles, and come up with creative approaches. They are not afraid to experiment, take risks, and try new methods to solve problems.
Embracing diversity: Adaptability enables individuals to embrace diversity and work effectively with people from different backgrounds, cultures, and perspectives. Future citizens will be part of a globalized and interconnected world. Adaptable individuals can navigate cultural differences, communicate effectively, and collaborate with diverse teams. They are open-minded, tolerant, and respectful of different viewpoints.
Continuous learning: Adaptability is closely tied to a mindset of continuous learning. Future citizens need to be lifelong learners, constantly updating their skills and knowledge to keep up with the evolving demands of the world. Adaptable individuals are curious, proactive, and seek out new learning opportunities. They embrace change as an opportunity for growth and are willing to acquire new skills to stay relevant.
Innovation and creativity: Adaptability fuels innovation and creativity. Future citizens need to be able to think outside the box, challenge the status quo, and come up with new ideas. Adaptable individuals are comfortable with uncertainty and ambiguity, which allows them to explore new possibilities and take calculated risks. They are not afraid to question existing norms and propose innovative solutions.
Leadership and collaboration: Adaptability is a vital trait for future leaders and collaborators. Future citizens will need to lead teams, navigate diverse perspectives, and foster collaboration. Adaptable individuals can adjust their leadership style to different situations, inspire and motivate others, and create a supportive work environment. They are skilled at building relationships, resolving conflicts, and bringing people together towards a common goal.
In conclusion, adaptability is an essential trait for future citizens as it enables individuals to be flexible, resilient, problem-solvers, embrace diversity, engage in continuous learning, foster innovation, and excel in leadership and collaboration. By nurturing adaptability, future citizens can navigate the challenges and opportunities of a rapidly changing world and thrive in various personal and professional contexts.
Learning life-long
Learning lifelong is a crucial trait required for future citizens as it enables individuals to adapt, grow, and thrive in a rapidly changing world. Here are some reasons why learning lifelong is essential for future citizens:
Adaptability: Lifelong learning fosters adaptability, the ability to adjust and thrive in new and evolving circumstances. Future citizens will face constant changes in technology, industries, and societal norms. Lifelong learners are open to new ideas, willing to acquire new skills, and can quickly adapt to new situations. They have a growth mindset and see change as an opportunity for personal and professional growth.
Skill development: Lifelong learning is essential for acquiring and developing new skills. Future citizens will need a diverse set of skills to succeed in a rapidly evolving job market. Lifelong learners actively seek out opportunities to learn and acquire new knowledge and skills. They engage in formal and informal learning activities, such as courses, workshops, online resources, and networking. Lifelong learning enables individuals to stay relevant, enhance their employability, and pursue new career opportunities.
Critical thinking and problem-solving: Lifelong learning enhances critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Future citizens will face complex challenges that require innovative solutions. Lifelong learners are curious, ask questions, and seek deeper understanding. They can analyze information, evaluate different perspectives, and think critically to solve problems. Lifelong learning fosters creativity, enabling individuals to generate new ideas and approaches to address challenges.
Innovation and creativity: Lifelong learning fuels innovation and creativity. Future citizens need to think outside the box, challenge existing norms, and come up with new ideas. Lifelong learners are exposed to diverse perspectives and ideas, which stimulates their creativity. They are open to experimentation, take risks, and embrace failure as a learning opportunity. Lifelong learning enables individuals to contribute to innovation and drive positive change in society.
Personal growth and fulfillment: Lifelong learning is not only about acquiring knowledge and skills but also about personal growth and fulfillment. Future citizens need to continuously develop their personal and social competencies. Lifelong learners engage in self-reflection, seek personal development opportunities, and cultivate emotional intelligence. They have a strong sense of purpose, set meaningful goals, and pursue lifelong learning as a source of fulfillment and well-being.
Global citizenship: Lifelong learning enables individuals to become informed and engaged global citizens. Future citizens need to understand global issues, appreciate cultural diversity, and actively contribute to their communities. Lifelong learners are open-minded, tolerant, and empathetic towards others. They actively seek out opportunities to learn about different cultures, perspectives, and global challenges. Lifelong learning fosters a sense of responsibility and encourages individuals to make positive contributions to society.
Continuous adaptation to technology: Lifelong learning is essential for adapting to technological advancements. Future citizens will need to navigate and leverage emerging technologies in their personal and professional lives. Lifelong learners are comfortable with technology and actively seek to understand and utilize new tools and platforms. They keep up with the latest trends, engage in digital literacy, and embrace lifelong learning as a means to adapt to technological changes.
In conclusion, learning lifelong is a critical trait for future citizens as it enables individuals to adapt, develop new skills, think critically, innovate, experience personal growth, become global citizens, and continuously adapt to technological advancements. By embracing lifelong learning, future citizens can navigate the challenges and opportunities of a rapidly changing world and contribute to positive societal transformations.
How to nurture these in the HEIs?
Nurturing these graduate attributes
Higher educational institutions play a vital role in nurturing the graduate attributes required for future success. Here are some ways in which these institutions can foster and develop these attributes in their students:
Curriculum design: Higher educational institutions should design their curricula to promote sensitivity, solution centricity, creativity, curiosity, resilience, adaptability, and lifelong learning. This can be achieved by incorporating interdisciplinary courses, project-based learning, and real-world problem-solving activities. The curriculum should also emphasize critical thinking, innovation, and the acquisition of practical skills.
Experiential learning opportunities: Providing students with experiential learning opportunities, such as internships, community service projects, and industry collaborations, can help them develop sensitivity and solution centricity. These experiences allow students to understand and respond to the needs of others, while also fostering creativity, curiosity, and adaptability through exposure to real-world challenges.
Encouraging a growth mindset: Higher educational institutions should promote a growth mindset among students, emphasizing the belief that intelligence and abilities can be developed through effort and dedication. This mindset encourages students to embrace challenges, learn from failure, and persist in the face of setbacks, fostering resilience and adaptability.
Promoting a culture of innovation and creativity: Institutions should create an environment that encourages and supports innovation and creativity. This can be done through the establishment of innovation hubs, maker spaces, and entrepreneurship programs. Encouraging students to explore new ideas, take risks, and think outside the box will nurture their creativity and curiosity.
Facilitating lifelong learning: Higher educational institutions should instill a love for learning and provide resources and opportunities for lifelong learning. This can include offering continuing education programs, promoting self-directed learning, and fostering a culture of intellectual curiosity. Institutions can also provide access to online learning platforms and encourage students to engage in professional development activities.
Mentorship and guidance: Providing mentorship and guidance to students is crucial for their personal and professional development. Mentors can help students navigate challenges, develop resilience, and provide guidance on career paths and lifelong learning opportunities. Institutions should facilitate mentorship programs and create a supportive network of faculty, alumni, and industry professionals.
Assessment and feedback: Institutions should incorporate assessment methods that evaluate not only knowledge acquisition but also the development of graduate attributes. This can include project-based assessments, reflective journals, and peer evaluations. Providing constructive feedback to students on their attributes and skills can help them understand their strengths and areas for improvement.
Overall, higher educational institutions should create a holistic learning environment that nurtures these graduate attributes required for future success. By incorporating these strategies, institutions can equip students with the skills, mindset, and attitudes necessary to thrive in an ever-changing world.
Implementation strategies for HEIs
To effectively nurture the below graduate attributes in future graduates, higher educational institutions can implement the following strategies:
Sensitivity and Solution Centricity: a. Incorporate courses and activities that promote empathy, cultural sensitivity, and understanding of diverse perspectives. b. Encourage community service projects, internships, or fieldwork that expose students to real-world issues and allow them to develop solutions. c. Provide opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration and problem-solving, where students can work together to address complex challenges.
Creativity and Curiosity: a. Design courses that encourage critical thinking, problem-solving, and creative expression. b. Foster a culture of intellectual curiosity by promoting open discussions, debates, and exploration of different ideas and perspectives. c. Provide access to resources such as libraries, research facilities, and innovation hubs to support students’ creative endeavors.
Resilience: a. Offer workshops or courses on resilience, stress management, and emotional intelligence. b. Provide mentorship programs or counseling services to support students in developing coping mechanisms and building resilience. c. Encourage students to engage in extracurricular activities, sports, or hobbies that promote perseverance and mental well-being.
Adaptability: a. Integrate interdisciplinary courses or modules that expose students to different fields and industries. b. Offer internships, co-op programs, or industry collaborations to provide practical experiences in diverse work environments. c. Encourage students to take on challenging projects or assignments that require them to adapt to new technologies, tools, or methodologies.
Learning Life-long: a. Promote a culture of continuous learning by providing access to online learning platforms, webinars, or workshops. b. Encourage students to engage in self-directed learning and develop personal learning plans. c. Offer alumni networks, professional development programs, or mentorship opportunities to support lifelong learning journeys.
These implementation strategies should be integrated into the curriculum, academic policies, and support services of higher educational institutions. Additionally, regular assessment and feedback mechanisms should be in place to track students’ progress in developing these attributes and to provide guidance for improvement.
Future graduates will need a range of attributes to thrive in an ever-changing world. Sensitivity and solution centricity are crucial traits that enable individuals to understand and respond to the needs and challenges of others. Graduates who possess sensitivity and solution centricity are empathetic, compassionate, and able to identify innovative solutions to complex problems.
Creativity and curiosity are essential attributes for future graduates. These traits foster innovation, critical thinking, and the ability to approach problems from different angles. Creative and curious graduates are open-minded, willing to explore new ideas, and unafraid to challenge the status quo. They are driven by a desire to learn and discover new possibilities.
Resilience is another vital attribute for future graduates. In a rapidly changing world, resilience allows individuals to bounce back from setbacks, adapt to new situations, and persevere in the face of challenges. Resilient graduates are able to maintain a positive mindset, embrace failure as a learning opportunity, and navigate through adversity with determination.
Adaptability is a key attribute for future graduates as it enables them to adjust to new circumstances, technologies, and industries. Graduates who are adaptable are open to change, flexible in their thinking, and willing to acquire new skills. They can thrive in dynamic environments and quickly respond to emerging opportunities.
Lastly, learning lifelong is a fundamental attribute for future graduates. The ability to continuously learn, grow, and adapt is crucial in a world where knowledge and skills become obsolete quickly. Graduates who embrace lifelong learning are self-motivated, proactive, and continuously seek opportunities to expand their knowledge and skills.
In summary, future graduates need to possess attributes such as sensitivity and solution centricity, creativity and curiosity, resilience, adaptability, and a commitment to lifelong learning. These attributes will equip them to navigate the challenges and opportunities of the future, contribute to positive change, and thrive in a rapidly evolving world.
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 M Muruganant | About the Author Professor M. Muruganant is a distinguished academic and innovator who earned his Doctorate from the University of Cambridge, UK, through prestigious Commonwealth and DAAD fellowships. |
| Professor Muruganant, with extensive experience in academia and management, formerly served as the Director of Higher Education at Adani Group, where he established Adani University and served as its inaugural Provost. He founded the Global Education Forum, focusing on educational transformation and sustainability. Recognized as an institutional leader, he has initiated several centers to empower faculty and enhance student experiences. His contributions to materials science are notable, and he advocates for STEAM education while emphasizing value education and Bharatiya culture. As the youngest Ministry of Steel Chair Professor, he promotes academic initiatives and engages in significant policy discussions on India’s National Education Policy – 2020. | |
If you would like to get connected to Dr M Muruganant write to editor@acadnews.com.
